OBJECTIVE: To assess signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) for diagnosing incipient left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). METHODS: A study with 115 individuals was carried out. The individuals were divided as follows: GI - 38 healthy individuals; GII - 47 individuals with mild to moderate hypertension and normal findings on echocardiogram and ECG; and GIII - 30 individuals with hypertension and documented LVH. The magnitude vector of the SAECG was analyzed with the high-pass cutoff frequency of 40 Hz through the bidirectional four-pole Butterworth high-pass digital filter. The mean quadratic root of the total QRS voltage (RMST) and the two-dimensional integral of the QRS area of the spectro-temporal map were analyzed between 0 and 30 Hz for the frequency domain (Int FD), and between 40 and 250 Hz for the time domain (Int TD). The electrocardiographic criterion for LVH was based on the Cornell Product. Left ventricular mass was calculated with the Devereux formula. RESULTS: All parameters analyzed increased from GI to GIII, except for Int FD (GII vs GIII) and RMST log (GII vs GIII). Int TD showed greater accuracy for detecting LVH with an appropriate cutoff > 8 (sensitivity of 55%, specificity of 81%). Positive values (> 8) were found in 56.5% of the G II patients and in 18.4% of the GI patients (p< 0.0005). CONCLUSION: SAECG can be used in the early diagnosis of LVH in hypertensive patients with normal ECG and echocardiogram.

OBJETIVO: Em ausência de alterações estruturais miocárdicas (AEM), avaliar se o bloqueio de ramo direito (BRD) gera potenciais fragmentados (PF) e turbulência espectral (TE) no eletrocardiograma de alta resolução (ECGAR). MÉTODOS: Doze crianças com comunicação inter-atrial (CIA) e bloqueio incompleto do ramo direito (BIRD) sem AEM (Grupo I), foram comparadas com 17 crianças com tetralogia de Fallot (TF) operada, BCRD e AEM, 5 com extra sístoles ventriculares e 2 com taquicardia ventricular sustentada (Grupo II). Todas fizeram ECGAR nos domínios do tempo (DT) e da freqüência (DF), com cinco variáveis analisadas. RESULTADOS: Os pacientes do grupo I tiveram as variáveis normais apesar do BIRD. No grupo II, 4 das cinco variáveis foram anormais, sugerindo a presença de PF e TE atribuíveis a AEM inerentes à malformação e ao ato cirúrgico. CONCLUSÃO: Na CIA o BIRD não complicado de AEM não gera PF e TE, não constituindo fator de risco para taquicardia ventricular sustentada.

PURPOSE: To evaluate if the presence of right bundle branch block (RBBB), without structural myocardial abnormalities (SMA) can generate fragmented potentials (FP) and spectral turbulence on signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG). METHODS: Twelve children with atrial septal defect (ASD) and incomplete right bundle branch block (IRBBB without SMA (group I) were compared to 17 children with post-operative tetralogy of Fallot (TF) with CRBBB, all with SMA, 5 with ventricular premature beats and 2 with sustained ventricular tachycardia (group II). All had SAECG on time (TD) and frequency domain (FD) with 5 variables analysed. RESULTS: All patients of group I had normal variables, in contrast with group II which presented abnormal variables suggesting FP and ST. CONCLUSION: In ASD without SMA, the isolated IRBBB did not generate FP and ST.